aa                      各

et                    及、和

Rp.                   取、请取

sig.;S.              用法、指示

a.c.                   饭前

p.c.                   饭后

a.m.                   上午

p.m.                   下午

St. ;Stat.           立即、急速

Cit.                   急速

q.n.                   每晚

h.s.                   睡前

q.h.                  每小时

q.d.                 每日1次

B.i.d.               每日2次

T.i.d.               每日3次

Q.i.d.               每日4次

q.4h.                每4小时1次

p.o.                   口服

ad us.int.             内服

ad us.ext.             外用

H.                   皮下注射

im.;M.               肌肉注射

iv.;V.               静脉注射

iv gtt.              静脉滴注

Inhal.                 吸入

O.D.                   右眼

O.L.                   左眼

O.S.                   单眼

O.U.                   双眼

No.;N.                数目、个

ug.                    微克

mg.                    毫克

g.                      克

kg.                 千克（公斤）

ml.                    毫升

L.                      升

s.s                    一半

q.s                    适量

Ad.                    加至

Aq.                     水

Aq.dest.              蒸馏水

Ft.                    配成

Dil                    稀释

M.D.S.               混合后给予

Co . ;Comp.           复方的

Mist                   合剂

Pulv .                 散剂

Amp.                  安瓿剂

Emul .                 乳剂

Syr .                 糖浆剂

Tr.                    酊剂

Neb.                  喷雾剂

Garg.                 含漱剂

rtt.gutt.           滴、滴眼剂

collyr.               洗眼剂

Ocul.                  眼膏

Liq.                  溶液剂

Sol.                   溶液

Lot .                  洗剂

Linim.                 擦剂

Crem.              乳膏剂（冷霜）

Ung.                  软膏剂

Past.                  糊剂

Ol.                    油剂

Enem.                 灌肠剂

Supp.                  栓剂

Tab.                   片剂

Pil.                   丸剂

Caps.                 胶囊剂

Inj.                  注射剂

s .o.s.               需要时